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What Is Input Lag? Monitor Latency Explained

2026-04-22

What is input lag?

Input lag is the total delay between a user input (mouse click, keyboard press, controller button) and the corresponding visual change appearing on screen. It is measured in milliseconds.

A 5ms input lag monitor displays the result of your action 5ms after you performed it. A 100ms monitor delays it by 100ms. The difference is invisible in casual use but profoundly felt in fast gaming.

Input lag vs response time, the most common confusion

These two terms describe completely different things:

Response time (GtG, MPRT): how fast a pixel changes from one color to another. Affects ghosting and motion blur. A 1ms GtG monitor has fast pixel transitions.

Input lag: how fast the monitor processes and displays the incoming signal after receiving it. Affected by internal image processing, scaler, and display electronics.

A monitor can have 1ms GtG but 20ms input lag if it applies heavy post-processing. Conversely, a monitor with 5ms GtG but 1ms input lag will feel more responsive despite slower pixel transitions.

What causes input lag

  • **Image processing pipeline**: sharpening, noise reduction, brightness sensors, HDR tone mapping all add frames of latency
  • **Display scaler**: converting non-native resolutions adds processing
  • **Backlight synchronization**: some local dimming algorithms delay output to synchronize zones
  • **V-Sync**: traditional V-Sync buffers frames, adding 1-2 frames of latency
  • **Overdrive processing**: extreme overdrive can add latency
  • How to measure input lag

    Browser test (relative)

    Our Input Lag Test measures click-to-flash latency including human reaction time. It gives you a relative baseline to compare after changing settings. Not absolute hardware input lag.

    Hardware accurate

  • Leo Bodnar input lag tester: sends a signal and measures when it appears. Accurate to 1ms.
  • HDMI lag tester: same concept, less expensive.
  • High-speed camera: aim a 240fps phone camera at screen and button simultaneously, count frames between press and result.
  • How to reduce monitor input lag

    SettingImpact
    Enable Game Mode / Low Input LagRemoves image processing: -5 to -50ms
    Use native resolutionRemoves scaling latency: -2 to -10ms
    Set to 144Hz+Each frame is shorter: -2 to -5ms
    Disable HDR (Windows)Removes HDR pipeline: -5 to -20ms
    Use DisplayPort instead of HDMIMinor, ~1-2ms less signal processing
    Turn off V-Sync, use VRRRemoves V-Sync buffer: -15 to -30ms

    Typical input lag values (Game Mode on)

  • Elite gaming monitors: 1-3ms (BenQ ZOWIE, ASUS ROG Swift)
  • Good gaming monitors: 3-8ms
  • Standard monitors with Game Mode: 8-15ms
  • TVs with Game Mode (ALLM): 8-15ms
  • TVs without Game Mode: 50-150ms
  • Projectors: 20-80ms
  • Does input lag actually matter?

    For competitive gaming: yes. Studies show players can perceive and benefit from latency differences as small as 10ms. The tighter the feedback loop, the better your ability to make micro-corrections.

    For casual gaming: largely no. A 15ms input lag monitor is imperceptible in single-player story games, strategy, or turn-based games.

    For office and media: irrelevant. A 100ms TV works fine for watching movies.

    The relationship with refresh rate

    At 60Hz, each frame is present for 16.7ms. Even with 1ms input lag, the effective input-to-display latency is up to 16.7ms (the next frame slot). At 240Hz, frames are 4.17ms apart: a 1ms input lag monitor has true sub-5ms end-to-end latency.

    Higher refresh rate is therefore the biggest input lag reducer, more impactful than any processing optimization.